Monday, 28 September 2015

ASSIGNMENT 1

1.        How many visitors who have visited my website?
376
2.       With reference to Chapter 2, answer the following questions
i.         Briefly describe the function of the equipment at layers 1, 2 and 3.
       
        Layer 1:
·         Transmit and receive data to communication medium
·         Does not care about content
·         Media,  voltage , levels ,speed ,connector

                      Layer 2:
·         Detect and corrects error
·         Organizes data into frames before passing it down. Sequence packet(if necessary)
·         Accept acknowledgement from immediate receiver.
Layer 3:
·         Relay and route information to destination
·         Manage journey of datagram and figure out intermediate hops(if needed)

ii.       Specify 7 criteria to consider when selecting a NOS.

·         Reliability – stably perform in any condition
·         Performance-serve the clients in a seamless way
·         Adaptability-adapt request of different platform.
·         Affordability-ability to pay cost
·         Scalability-continue function well when size expand
·         Ease-ease installation
·         Security-ability to eliminate and repel threats
       
       
       
iii.      Explain the differences between Logical address and Physical address.
       
Physical Address
Logical Address
Address seen by the memory unit and it allow the data bus to access a particular memory cell in the memory
Generated by the CPU when executing a program are mapped in to physical address using the MMU.







iv.     Explain the differences between OS and NOS.
OS
NOS
Peer to peer model :Several computer using different operating systems in a small business or home can be connected to form a small LAN  
User account: collection of all  of the information that pertains to a user on a computer
Client/server model :control which resource on the LAN are  shared, and who can access these resource
Authentication ,validation ,log in:
The process of entering a correct user ID  and password  to gain access to a computer.




3.      In your opinion why IPv6 is still not fully implemented.

There is no specific date when everything must be upgraded to IPv6 (although some organizations, including governments, have already identified target dates for their own IPv6 implementation. IPv6 and its transition mechanisms have been designed for a long period of co-existence with IPv4 and it is expected that IPv4-only systems and applications will survive for many years. However, IPv6-only systems are expected to arise and many of these users are likely to be in emerging business markets and developing countries.